Browsers validate WebAssembly structure and types, but they do not require native-style code signing for every module. Applications that distribute WASM can add integrity and authenticity checks.
- Subresource Integrity can pin expected hashes for fetched resources in supported loading patterns.
- Application-level signatures can verify a trusted publisher before instantiation.
- Encryption hides content from parties without keys; it does not prove who produced the code.
- HTTPS, trusted origins, content hashes, and strict MIME/content-type handling are the baseline.